A longitudinal analysis of psychological, physiological, and rehabilitation outcomes in basketball players following acute sports injuries

  • Weili Zhao Physical Education Department of Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
  • Tao Zhang Sport Art Department of Hunan Industry Polytechnic, Changsha 410000, China
Keywords: sports injury; psychology; biology; rehabilitation; cognitive-behavioral therapy; biomarkers; athlete recovery
Ariticle ID: 451

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examines psychological behavior, biological factors, and rehabilitation treatment concerning acute sports injuries involving basketball players. Psychological trauma is also prevalent whereby athletes develop anxiety, depression and or fear that slow down their healing process and inability. The present study is a naturalistic cohort design where 50 basketball players with an injury completing self-report measures such as DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale) and biological markers, cortisol level at monthly intervals for 12 months. Qualitative data in the form of interviews conducted after treatment, or quantitative data from neuropsychological examinations, are employed to determine therapeutic impacts of CBT and/or specified individual rehabilitation plans in changing psychological effects, regain biological functions, and the speed of physical rehabilitation. Current data analyzed evidence lower level of stress, cortisol, beneficial shifts in cardiovascular, respiratory patterns, and aspects of rehabilitation outcomes in the player receiving both psychological and physical-motor interventions in comparison to the group receiving only physical-motor treatment. Based on the developed arguments it can be seen that the mental health and the biological issues also matter thus boosting the believably of better rehabilitation for athletes.

References

1. Aldanyowi, S. N., and AlOraini, L. I. Personalizing Injury Management and Recovery: A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Musculoskeletal Injuries and Quality of Life in Athletes. Orthopedic Research and Reviews. 2024. 137-151.

2. Banatao, M. M., and Amy Gladin, P. T. Psychologically Informed Practice for Return to Sport Following Ankle Sprain in a Recreational Basketball Player: A Case Report. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2024. 36(1), 19-26.

3. Burland, J. P., Szymanski, M., Struder, J., Morrissey, M., Van Dyke, M., Lattermann, C., ... and Edgar, C. M. Cumulative impact loading and cartilage synthesis biomarkers may be associated with injury risk in female collegiate basketball players. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation. 2024. 100992.

4. Christiansson, R. A Systematic Literature Review on Research of Sport Injury Prediction: A Psychological and Sociocultural Perspective. 2021.

5. Columbus, A. A longitudinal investigation into well-being and the influence of injury and perceived exertion on female basketball players. 2022.

6. DiSanti, J. S., Marshall, A. N., Valier, A. R. S., and McLeod, T. C. V. High School Athletes’ Health-Related Quality of Life Across Recovery After Sport-Related Concussion or Acute Ankle Injury: A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine. 2022. 10(2), 23259671211068034.

7. Fisher, S. Gender and Racial Differences Among College Athletes In re-injury Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Psychological Distress Due to Injury (Doctoral dissertation, The Florida State University). 2024.

8. Goddard, K., Roberts, C. M., Byron-Daniel, J., and Woodford, L. Psychological factors involved in adherence to sport injury rehabilitation: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2021. 14(1), 51-73.

9. Goddard, K., Roberts, C. M., Byron-Daniel, J., and Woodford, L. Psychological factors involved in adherence to sport injury rehabilitation: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2021. 14(1), 51-73.

10. Gokeler, A., McKeon, P. O., and Hoch, M. C. Shaping the functional task environment in sports injury rehabilitation: a framework to integrate perceptual-cognitive training in rehabilitation. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care. 2020. 12(6), 283-292.

11. Haraldsdottir, K., and Watson, A. M. Psychosocial impacts of sports-related injuries in adolescent athletes. Current sports medicine reports. 2021. 20(2), 104-108.

12. Herrero, C. P., Jejurikar, N., and Carter, C. W. The psychology of the female athlete: how mental health and wellness mediate sports performance, injury and recovery. Annals of Joint. 2021. 6.

13. Iona, T., Raimo, S., Coco, D., Tortella, P., Masala, D., Ammendolia, A., ... and La Torre, G. Specialization and injury risk in different youth sports: a bio-emotional social approach. Frontiers in psychology. 2022. 13, 818739.

14. Kamarauskas, P., and Conte, D. Changes in salivary markers during basketball long-term and short-term training periods: a systematic review. Biology of Sport. 2022. 39(3), 673.

15. Knappe, F., Filippou, K., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Morres, I. D., Ludyga, S., Seelig, H., ... and Gerber, M. The impact of an exercise and sport intervention on cognitive function and pain among forcibly displaced individuals at risk for PTSD: a secondary analysis of the SALEEM randomized controlled trial. BMC medicine. 2024. 22.

16. LaBode-Richman, V. M., and Groenewal, P. The Importance of Sport Psychology in Basketball. In Basketball Sports Medicine and Science (pp. 969-981). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2020.

17. McClean, Z. J., Pasanen, K., Lun, V., Charest, J., Herzog, W., Werthner, P., ... and Jordan, M. J. A Biopsychosocial Model for Understanding Training Load, Fatigue, and Musculoskeletal Sport Injury in University Athletes: A Scoping Review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2024. 38(6), 1177-1188.

18. Trinh, L. N., Brown, S. M., and Mulcahey, M. K. The influence of psychological factors on the incidence and severity of sports-related concussions: a systematic review. The American journal of sports medicine. 2020. 48(6), 1516-1525.

19. Werner, T., Michel-Kröhler, A., Berti, S., and Wessa, M. Not all injuries are the same: different patterns in sports injuries and their psychosocial correlates. Sports. 2023. 11(12), 237.

20. Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. Personal and situational factors affecting psychological response to sport injuries. In The Psychology of Sports Injury (pp. 33-62). Routledge; 2021.

21. Wiese‐Bjornstal, D. M., Wood, K. N., and Kronzer, J. R. Sport injuries and psychological sequelae. Handbook of sport psychology. 2020. 711-737.

Published
2024-11-07
How to Cite
Zhao, W., & Zhang, T. (2024). A longitudinal analysis of psychological, physiological, and rehabilitation outcomes in basketball players following acute sports injuries. Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, 21(2), 451. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb451
Section
Article