Research on the application of scientific training methods in the prevention of muscle injuries in young taekwondo athletes

  • Zongyu Liu School of Physical Education, Xinyu University, Xinyu 338004, China
  • Xiaoxue Zhang College of Arts and Sports, Hebei Institute of Communications, Shijiazhuang 051430, China
  • Jing Liang School of Physical Education, Xinyu University, Xinyu 338004, China
Keywords: taekwondo; high-level athletes; sports injuries; muscle damage
Ariticle ID: 346

Abstract

The Taekwondo project originated in the Korean Peninsula. Since it was introduced to my country in the 1990s, it has attracted the attention of many people because of its high degree of appreciation. Taekwondo, characterized by its combative nature and technical demands, poses inherent sports risks, with research indicating that a significant percentage of athletes’ experience sports injuries during their careers. Therefore, this study selected high-level Taekwondo athletes of S University as the survey object, and analyzed the collected data by using literature data method, questionnaire survey method, interview method and other research methods. Aiming at the injury factors of boxing practitioners’ sports injuries, this research proposes the following related countermeasures: (1) The countermeasures against the practitioners themselves and the physical injury factors are: strengthen the protection or exercise of vulnerable parts; the coaches check the physical condition of the students before class; strengthen physical fitness exercises; improve self-protection awareness and ability. (2) The countermeasures against the factors that cause the practitioner’s emotional and rational emotions include: exert the influence of social relations on the practitioner; eliminate fear, cultivate self-confidence; strengthen the cultivation of will quality and self-will! Relaxation and concentration training. (3) The countermeasures for coaches to prevent exercises from sports injuries include: coaches improve their own technical level and teaching skills; reasonable grouping and training methods; leading students to prepare for activities; controlling sports negatives, and technical exercises step by step. (4) Improve the problems of venue facilities that easily cause sports injuries.

References

1. Jiang, X., Sárosi, J., & Bíró, I. (2024). Characteristics of lower limb running-related injuries in trail runners: a systematic review. Physical Activity and Health, 8(1).

2. Xu, Datao, et al. “Accurately and effectively predict the ACL force: Utilizing biomechanical landing pattern before and after-fatigue.” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 241 (2023): 107761.

3. Shaffer SW, Teyhen DS, Lorenson CL.Y-balance test: a reliability study involving multiple raters[J]. Mil Med. 2013;178(11):1264-70.

4. Lee DK, Kim GM, Ha SM. Correlation of the Y-Balance Test with Lower-limb Strength of Adult Women[J]. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014, May; 26(5):641-3.

5. Minick K, Burton L,Kiesel K. A reliability study of the functional movement screen[A]. Paper presented at the National Strength and Conditioning Conference, Atl anta.2007.

6. Song HS, Woo SS, So WY. Effects of 16-week functional movement screen training program on strength and flexibility of elite high school baseball players[J]. J Exerc Rehabil. 2014 ,10(2):124-30.

7. Minthorn LM, Fayson SD, Stobierski LM.An Individualized Training Program May Improve Functional Movement Patterns Among Adults[J]. J Sport Rehabil. 2014,7.

8. Zhang ZQ. Study on Factors Affecting Growth Related to Sports Injuries [J]. Sports World, 2024, 25(03): 117-119.

9. Kiesel K, Plisky P J, Voight M L. Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason functional movement screen[J]. N Am J Sports Phys Ther, 2007, 2(3): 147-158.

10. Oler M, Tomson W, Pepe H, et al. Morbidity and mortality in the martial arts: a warning. J Trauma 1991, 31:251–253.

11. Pieter W, Bercades LT, Heijmans J. Injuries in young and adult taekwondo athletes. Kinesiology 1998:30;22–30.

12. Phillips JS, Frantz JM, Amosun SL, et al. Injury surveillance in taekwondo and judo during physiotherapy coverage of the Seventh All Africa Games. S Afr J Physiother 2001, 57:32–34.

13. Xiao R. The Investigation and Analysis About Sports Injury of Zhengzhou 80 Teenagers TaeKwonDo Players[J].Academic Journal of Shaolin and Taiji(Zhongzhou Sports), 2012.

14. Schneiders AG, Davidsson A, Horman E, et al. Functional movement screen normative values in a young, active population. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2011,6(2):75-82.

15. Bloom B, Krathwohl D. Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals, by a Committee of College and University Examiners, Handbook 1: Cognitive Domain[J]. 1956.

16. Yang Y W, Yiannias J A, Voss, Molly M.Hall, Matthew R.Youssef, Molly J.Davis, Mark D. P.Voelker, Dayne H.Klanderman, Molly C.Mangold, Aaron R.Systematic Identification of Copositivity Groups in Standard Series Patch Testing Through Hierarchical Clustering[J].JAMA dermatology, 2023, 159(9):945-952.

17. Tan Y, Wang Q, Zhang Z. Coupling the linear mixed effects model with random forest improves hourly PM2.5 estimation from Himawari-8 AOD over the Yangtze River Delta[J]. atmospheric pollution research, 2023, 14(5).

18. Hosmer D W, Hosmer T, Le C S, et al. A comparison of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic regression model.[J].Statistics in Medicine, 2015, 16(9):965-980.

19. Bharany S. Multinomial Naive Bayesian Classifier Framework for Systematic Analysis of Smart IoT Devices[J]. Sensors, 2022, 22.DOI:10.3390/s22197318.

Published
2024-11-06
How to Cite
Liu, Z., Zhang, X., & Liang, J. (2024). Research on the application of scientific training methods in the prevention of muscle injuries in young taekwondo athletes. Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, 21(2), 346. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb.v21i2.346
Section
Article