Sports teaching: A biomechanical perspective for educators and coaches

  • Bo Li PE department, Wuxi institute of technology, Wuxi 214121, China
Keywords: sports teaching; physical education; force-velocity profile; skill acquisition; biomechanics
Article ID: 588

Abstract

Effective sports teaching entails a deep consideration of biomechanics, which helps instructors and coaches improve athletes’ performance and reduce damage hazards. This study examines the integration of biomechanical philosophy in sports education to optimize teaching tactics for youth athletes. The primary aim is to evaluate how the biomechanical approach in sports teaching impacts the performance and skill acquisition of athletes, particularly persons exhibiting suboptimal force profiles. A randomized sample of 89 students participated in the intervention, separated into an experimental group receiving biomechanical training and a control group undergoing traditional physical education. Biomechanical analysis performance is employed to evaluate modification in performance variables, focusing on anaerobic power and sprinting mechanics. This study aims to address a specific deficiency in athletes’ force-velocity profiles, thereby enhancing their mechanical output during sprints. Paired t-tests are used in statistical analysis to assess the outcomes before and after the intervention, grouping comparisons, and performance outcomes of ANOVA. The conclusion discovered significant improvements in the experimental group, particularly in maximal horizontal force and sprint performance, with p < 0.01, indicating a strong impact of biomechanical training on athletic capabilities. The results suggest that incorporating biomechanical insights into sports teaching can significantly enhance the performance of youth athletes, making an important strategy for educators and coaches aiming to improve physical education outcomes.

References

1. Stoszkowski, J., MacNamara, Á., Collins, D. and Hodgkinson, A., 2020. “Opinion and fact, perspective and truth”: Seeking truthfulness and integrity in coaching and coach education. International Sport Coaching Journal, 8(2), pp.263-269. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2020-0023

2. Harvey, S., Pill, S., Hastie, P. and Wallhead, T., 2020. Physical education teachers’ perceptions of the successes, constraints, and possibilities associated with implementing the sport education model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(5), pp.555-566. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1752650

3. McCarthy, L., Allanson, A. and Stoszkowski, J., 2021. Moving toward authentic, learning-oriented assessment in coach education. International Sport Coaching Journal, 8(3), pp.400-404.

4. Lander, N., Lewis, S., Nahavandi, D., Amsbury, K. and Barnett, L.M., 2022. Teacher perspectives of online continuing professional development in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 27(4), pp.434-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1862785

5. Newman, T.J., Santos, F., Pierce, S., Collins, K., Barcelona, B. and Mercier, V., 2024. Scholars’ perspectives of positive youth development in coach education for high school sports. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), pp.206-220.https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2039616

6. Ferraz, R., Branquinho, L., Sortwell, A., Teixeira, J.E., Forte, P. and Marinho, D.A., 2023. Teaching models in physical education: current and future perspectives. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.230307

7. Rauff, E.L., Herman, A., Berninger, D., Machak, S. and Shultz, S.P., 2022. Using sport science data in collegiate athletics: Coaches’ perspectives. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(3), pp.500-509.

8. Di Domenico, F., 2020. From biomechanics to learning: Continuum for the theory of physical and sports education. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc2.18

9. Niu, X., Application Analysis of Sports Biomechanics in Physical Education and Training.

10. Glazier, P.S., 2022. An ecological-dynamical approach to golf science: implications for swing biomechanics, club design and customisation, and coaching practice. Sports Biomechanics, pp.1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2022.2067075

11. Wang, B., 2023. Research on the application of sports biomechanics in improving athletes’physical fitness in track and field physical education courses. Journal of mechanics in medicine and biology, 23(03), p.2240016. https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219519422400164

12. Вако, І.І., Григус, І.М. and Нікітенко, О.В., 2023. The use of modern multimedia resources in the practice of sports and physical education. Rehabilitation and Recreation, (14), pp.258-268. https://doi.org/10.32782/2522-1795.2023.14.31

13. Potop, V., Manolachi, V., Mihailescu, L.E., Manolachi, V. and Kulbayev, A., 2022. Knowledge of the fundamentals necessary for the scientific research activity in the field of Physical Education and Sports Science. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(8), pp.1922-1926. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.08243

14. Papageorgiou, K.G., 2020. The Distal Method Coach Development for Tennis: a New Paradigm in Coach Education. University of Travnik, p.89.

15. Hammes A, et al. Artificial intelligence to enhance biomechanical modelling. Front Sports Act Living 2023; 5:1188035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1188035.

16. Pérez-Castilla A, García-Pinillos F. Sports biomechanics applied to performance optimization. Appl Sci 2024; 14(9):3590. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14093590.

17. Krause, N., O’Neill, K., & Clark, K. 2023. Force-velocity profiling and its application in team sports training. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(5), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2043562

18. Thompson, J., & Robinson, P. 2023. Enhancing sprint biomechanics with plyometric training: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 18(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0147

19. Martin, J. P., & Brown, T. J. 2022. Biomechanical interventions to reduce injury risk in youth athletes. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 31(6), 522–531. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0305

20. Glazier, P. S., & Davids, K. 2023. Ecological dynamics in sports coaching: A biomechanical perspective. Sports Biomechanics, 22(2), 200–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2022.2104550

21. Perez, M. A., & Wilson, K. 2022. Real-time biomechanical feedback and athletic performance: A meta-analysis. Human Movement Science, 88, 102868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2021.102868

22. Carter, H. R., & Lee, S. Y. 2023. The role of motion analysis in evaluating sports performance. Sports Medicine and Performance, 19(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smep.2023.01.001

23. Zhou, Q., & Huang, X. 2023. Advances in biomechanical assessment tools for sprinting. Journal of Biomechanics, 147, 111038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111038

Published
2025-02-13
How to Cite
Li, B. (2025). Sports teaching: A biomechanical perspective for educators and coaches. Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, 22(3), 588. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb588
Section
Article