Enhancing the effectiveness of English grammar teaching through biomechanical feedback and deep learning algorithms

  • Xueqin Gong Department of Foreign Languages, Lyuliang University, Lishi 033001, Shanxi, China
  • Dongjie Li Department of Foreign Languages, Lyuliang University, Lishi 033001, Shanxi, China
Keywords: biomechanical feedback; articulation mechanics; convolutional neural network; grammar retention; posture; gestures
Ariticle ID: 570

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of biomechanical feedback—targeting posture, gestures, and articulation mechanics—with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to improve the effectiveness of English grammar instruction. Traditional teaching methods frequently overlook the physical aspects of speech production, which are critical for both written and spoken language proficiency. In this study, 94 participants from China were divided into an Experimental Group (EG) receiving biomechanical feedback and a Control Group (CG) receiving traditional instruction. Key findings show that the EG demonstrated significant improvements in grammar accuracy (16.2%), sentence fluency (12.1%), and error reduction (12.3%) compared to the CG, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). The EG reported high satisfaction with the learning process, with 88.3% providing positive feedback on the overall experience. The CNN was instrumental in analyzing linguistic and biomechanical data, enabling personalized feedback that improved participant’ speech clarity, pronunciation accuracy, and grammar retention. These results highlight the potential of integrating physical movement with AI-driven feedback to enhance grammar learning outcomes, offering a more comprehensive and engaging approach to language instruction.

References

1. Kumayas, T., & Lengkoan, F. (2023). The challenges of teaching grammar at the university level: Learning from the experience of English lecturer. Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education, 11(1), 98-105.

2. Aziz, A. A., & Kashinathan, S. (2021). ESL learners’ challenges in speaking English in Malaysian classrooms. Development, 10(2), 983-991.

3. Aisyiyah, S., Novawan, A., Dewangga, V., & Bunarkaheni, S. (2024). Teaching grammar by using technologies: Unlocking language pedagogical potential. Journal of English in Academic and Professional Communication, 10(1), 36-45.

4. Nikouee, M. (2021). Grammar practice and communicative language teaching: Groundwork for an investigation into the concept of transfer-appropriateness.

5. Rahmanu, I. W. E. D., & Molnár, G. (2024). Multimodal Immersion in English Language Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Heliyon.

6. Fan, M., Antle, A. N., & Warren, J. L. (2020). Augmented reality for early language learning: A systematic review of augmented reality application design, instructional strategies, and evaluation outcomes. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(6), 1059-1100.

7. Gonzalez Tumbaco, A. J. (2022). Multimodal language approaches as a response to learning styles theory applied in English learning (Bachelor's thesis, La Libertad: Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, 2022.).

8. Krause, P. A., & Kawamoto, A. H. (2020). On the timing and coordination of articulatory movements: Historical perspectives and current theoretical challenges. Language and Linguistics Compass, 14(6), e12373.

9. Kilpatrick III, C. E. (2020). Movement, gesture, and singing: A review of literature. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 38(3), 29-37.

10. Al-Fraihat, D., Sharrab, Y., Alzyoud, F., Qahmash, A., Tarawneh, M., & Maaita, A. (2024). Speech recognition utilizing deep learning: A systematic review of the latest developments. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 14.

11. Indumathi Nallathambi, Padmaja Savaram, Sudhakar Sengan*, Meshal Alharbi, Samah Alshathri, Mohit Bajaj, Moustafa H. Aly and Walid El-Shafai, Impact of Fireworks Industry Safety Measures and Prevention Management System on Human Error Mitigation Using a Machine Learning Approach, Sensors, 2023, 23 (9), 4365; DOI:10.3390/s23094365.

12. Parkavi Krishnamoorthy, N. Satheesh, D. Sudha, Sudhakar Sengan, Meshal Alharbi, Denis A. Pustokhin, Irina V. Pustokhina, Roy Setiawan, Effective Scheduling of Multi-Load Automated Guided Vehicle in Spinning Mill: A Case Study, IEEE Access, 2023, DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3236843.

13. Ran Qian, Sudhakar Sengan, Sapna Juneja, English language teaching based on big data analytics in augmentative and alternative communication system, Springer-International Journal of Speech Technology, 2022, DOI:10.1007/s10772-022-09960-1.

14. Ngangbam Phalguni Singh, Shruti Suman, Thandaiah Prabu Ramachandran, Tripti Sharma, Selvakumar Raja, Rajasekar Rangasamy, Manikandan Parasuraman, Sudhakar Sengan, “Investigation on characteristics of Monte Carlo model of single electron transistor using Orthodox Theory”, Elsevier, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Vol. 48, 2021, 101601, DOI:10.1016/j.seta.2021.101601.

15. Huidan Huang, Xiaosu Wang, Sudhakar Sengan, Thota Chandu, Emotional intelligence for board capital on technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprises, Elsevier, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2021, 101633, DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2021.101633.

16. Sudhakar Sengan, Kailash Kumar, V. Subramaniyaswamy, Logesh Ravi, Cost-effective and efficient 3D human model creation and re-identification application for human digital twins, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2021. DOI:10.1007/s11042-021-10842-y.

17. Prabhakaran Narayanan, Sudhakar Sengan*, Balasubramaniam Pudhupalayam Marimuthu, Ranjith Kumar Paulra, Novel Collision Detection and Avoidance System for Mid-vehicle Using Offset-Based Curvilinear Motion. Wireless Personal Communication, 2021. DOI:10.1007/s11277-021-08333-2.

18. Balajee Alphonse, Venkatesan Rajagopal, Sudhakar Sengan, Kousalya Kittusamy, Amudha Kandasamy, Rajendiran Periyasamy Modeling and multi-class classification of vibroarthographic signals via time domain curvilinear divergence random forest, J Ambient Intell Human Comput, 2021, DOI:10.1007/s12652-020-02869-0.

19. Omnia Saidani Neffati, Roy Setiawan, P Jayanthi, S Vanithamani, D K Sharma, R Regin, Devi Mani, Sudhakar Sengan*, An educational tool for enhanced mobile e-Learning for technical higher education using mobile devices for augmented reality, Microprocessors and Microsystems, Vol. 83, 2021, 104030, DOI:10.1016/j.micpro.2021.104030 .

20. Firas Tayseer Ayasrah, Nabeel S. Alsharafa, Sivaprakash S, Srinivasarao B, Sudhakar Sengan and Kumaran N, “Strategizing Low-Carbon Urban Planning through Environmental Impact Assessment by Artificial Intelligence-Driven Carbon Foot Print Forecasting”, Journal of Machine and Computing, Vol. 4, No. 04, 2024, doi: 10.53759/7669/jmc202404105.

21. Shaymaa Hussein Nowfal, Vijaya Bhaskar Sadu, Sudhakar Sengan*, Rajeshkumar G, Anjaneyulu Naik R, Sreekanth K, Genetic Algorithms for Optimized Selection of Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Manufacturing Processes, Journal of Machine and Computing, Vol. 4, No. 3, PP. 563-574, https://doi.org/10.53759/7669/jmc202404054.

22. Hayder M. A. Ghanimi, Sudhakar Sengan*, Vijaya Bhaskar Sadu, Parvinder Kaur, Manju Kaushik, Roobaea Alroobaea, Abdullah M. Baqasah, Majed Alsafyani & Pankaj Dadheech, An open-source MP + CNN + BiLSTM model-based hybrid model for recognizing sign language on smartphones. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02376-x

23. K. Bhavana Raj, Julian L. Webber, Divyapushpalakshmi Marimuthu, Abolfazl Mehbodniya, D. Stalin David, Rajasekar Rangasamy, Sudhakar Sengan, Equipment Planning for an Automated Production Line Using a Cloud System, Innovations in Computer Science and Engineering. ICICSE 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 565, pp 707–717, Springer, Singapore. DOI:10.1007/978-981-19-7455-7_57.

24. Sharadgah, T. A., & Sa'di, R. A. (2022). A systematic review of research on the use of artificial intelligence in English language teaching and learning (2015-2021): What are the current effects?. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 21.

25. Li, Z., Liu, F., Yang, W., Peng, S., & Zhou, J. (2021). A survey of convolutional neural networks: analysis, applications, and prospects. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 33(12), 6999-7019.

26. Dua, S., Kumar, S. S., Albagory, Y., Ramalingam, R., Dumka, A., Singh, R., ... & AlGhamdi, A. S. (2022). Developing a speech recognition system for recognizing tonal speech signals using a convolutional neural network. Applied Sciences, 12(12), 6223.

27. Naseer, F., Khalid, M. U., Ayub, N., Rasool, A., Abbas, T., & Afzal, M. W. (2024). Automated Assessment and Feedback in Higher Education Using Generative AI. In Transforming Education With Generative AI: Prompt Engineering and Synthetic Content Creation (pp. 433-461). IGI Global.

28. Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2024). A multimodal grammar of artificial intelligence: Measuring the gains and losses in generative AI. Multimodality & Society, 4(2), 123-152.

29. Tripathi, K. N., Bihari, A., Tripathi, S., & Mishra, R. B. (2021). A Comprehensive Study on Brain Mechanisms for Language Acquisition and Comprehension. Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications, 70(2), 677-706.

30. Pawlak, M. (2021). Exploring the interface between individual difference variables and the knowledge of second language grammar. Springer Nature.

31. Choudhury, S. (2022). Grammatical Choice and the Verb: children’s and teachers’ grammatical metalinguistic understanding of verb, tense, aspect, modality and voice.

32. Hanim, I., Amelia, E., Nurussalamah, F., Fadhillah, J., & Rusfiyanti, L. (2024). The Students’ Problems in Learning of Subject Verb Agreement Towards The Third Grade Students of the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Journal on Education, 6(2), 12733-12745.

33. Nazar, S., & Nordin, N. R. M. (2024). Grammaticality in Writing Skills of L2 English Learners: Challenges in Pakistani Academic Setting. EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES IN IMAGINATIVE CULTURE, 517-533.

34. Janardhan, M. (2024). The Quest for Fluency: English Language Challenges for Non-Native Learners. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 9(3), 469-472.

Published
2024-11-14
How to Cite
Gong, X., & Li, D. (2024). Enhancing the effectiveness of English grammar teaching through biomechanical feedback and deep learning algorithms. Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, 21(3), 570. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb570
Section
Article