Realizing smart elderly care through exercise and biosensing: Innovative methods for health monitoring and promotion
Abstract
The incorporation of smart technology in elderly care is improving the way health is managed and promoted for the elderly populations. This paper examines a new elderly care model that employs biosensing and exercise-based solutions for effective care and monitoring of the elderly. An effective system is proposed to integrate various biosensors that can track vital signs like pulse rate, blood oxygen level, muscle activity, and balance, thus providing constant updates on the user’s well-being. To accomplish this, information is collected by advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms to identify signs of potential adverse health changes and further, prescribe suitable exercise regimes that will enhance mobility, balance, and cardiovascular strength for patients. Furthermore, a cloud-supported biosensing data feed into the predictive models to aid health care providers in decision-making in anticipatory manage. This type of approach is then compared in clinical trials to determine positive changes in physical mobility, ability to prevent falling, and quality of life. This accounts for the strong evidence supporting the use of a biosensing-driven skeleton to improve the physical and medical health of elderly citizens with notably less intervention from professional medical care.
References
1. Pateraki M, Fysarakis K, Sakkalis V, et al. Biosensors and Internet of Things in smart healthcare applications: Challenges and opportunities. Wearable and Implantable Medical Devices. 2020; 25–53. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-815369-7.00002-1
2. Olmedo-Aguirre JO, Reyes-Campos J, Alor-Hernández G, et al. Remote Healthcare for Elderly People Using Wearables: A Review. Biosensors. 2022; 12(2): 73. doi: 10.3390/bios12020073
3. Hassan M, Kelsey T, Khan BM. Elderly care and health monitoring using smart healthcare technology: An improved routing scheme for wireless body area networks. IET Wireless Sensor Systems. 2024; 14(6): 484–492. doi: 10.1049/wss2.12097
4. Vo DK, Trinh KTL. Advances in Wearable Biosensors for Healthcare: Current Trends, Applications, and Future Perspectives. Biosensors. 2024; 14(11): 560. doi: 10.3390/bios14110560
5. Cusack NM, Venkatraman PD, Raza U, Faisal A. Review—Smart Wearable Sensors for Health and Lifestyle Monitoring: Commercial and Emerging Solutions. ECS Sensors Plus. 2024; 3(1): 017001. doi: 10.1149/2754-2726/ad3561
6. Chan M, Estève D, Fourniols JY, et al. Smart wearable systems: Current status and future challenges. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 2012; 56(3): 137–156. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2012.09.003
7. Majumder S, Aghayi Emad, Noferesti M, et al. Smart Homes for Elderly Healthcare—Recent Advances and Research Challenges. Sensors. 2017; 17(11): 2496. doi: 10.3390/s17112496
8. Wang Z, Yang Z, Dong T. A Review of Wearable Technologies for Elderly Care that Can Accurately Track Indoor Position, Recognize Physical Activities and Monitor Vital Signs in Real Time. Sensors. 2017; 17(2): 341. doi: 10.3390/s17020341
9. Nur S. The Role of Digital Health Technologies and Sensors in Revolutionizing Wearable Health Monitoring Systems. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology. 2024; 12(6): 69–80. doi: 10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.6.10
10. Reddy GR, Humera D, Reddy MS, et al. Biosensor Applications in Embedded Wearable Devices. In: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and Wearables. CRC Press; 2024. pp. 316–325.
11. Spanakis EG, Santana S, Tsiknakis M, et al. Technology-Based Innovations to Foster Personalized Healthy Lifestyles and Well-Being: A Targeted Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2016; 18(6): e128. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4863
12. Fabbrizio A, Fucarino A, Cantoia M, et al. Smart Devices for Health and Wellness Applied to Tele-Exercise: An Overview of New Trends and Technologies Such as IoT and AI. Healthcare. 2023; 11(12): 1805. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121805
13. Bhatia D, Paul S, Acharjee T, Ramachairy SS. Biosensors and their widespread impact on human health. Sensors International. 2024; 5: 100257. doi: 10.1016/j.sintl.2023.100257
14. Pateraki M, Fysarakis K, Sakkalis V, et al. Biosensors and Internet of Things in smart healthcare applications: Challenges and opportunities. In: Wearable and Implantable Medical Devices: Applications and Challenges. Elsevier; 2020.
15. Haleem A, Javaid M, Singh RP, et al. Biosensors applications in medical field: A brief review. Sensors International. 2021; 2: 100100. doi: 10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100100
16. Rodrigues D, Barbosa AI, Rebelo R, et al. Skin-Integrated Wearable Systems and Implantable Biosensors: A Comprehensive Review. Biosensors. 2020; 10(7): 79. doi: 10.3390/bios10070079
17. Liu G, Lv Z, Batool S, et al. Biocompatible Material-Based Flexible Biosensors: From Materials Design to Wearable/Implantable Devices and Integrated Sensing Systems. Small. 2023; 19(27). doi: 10.1002/smll.202207879
Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright on all articles published in this journal is retained by the author(s), while the author(s) grant the publisher as the original publisher to publish the article.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which means they can be shared, adapted and distributed provided that the original published version is cited.