Research on sports injury risk assessment and rehabilitation strategy based on big data analysis
Abstract
By collecting athletes’ basic information, exercise habits, historical injury records and sports performance data, this study constructs a random forest (RF) model to assess the risk of sports injuries. The model can effectively deal with high-dimensional data and capture nonlinear relationships, and has strong generalization ability. The study also defines a risk assessment index (RAI) to visually represent the risk level of athletes’ sports injuries. In addition, this study identified the specific rehabilitation needs of patients with different injury types and degrees through association rule mining technology and cluster analysis, and made a personalized rehabilitation plan. In particular, biomechanical data, such as joint stability and muscle strength balance, are also included in this study to more accurately assess the risk of sports injury and guide rehabilitation training. Through comparative experiments, the results show that personalized rehabilitation plan based on big data analysis can significantly shorten the rehabilitation cycle and improve the quality of rehabilitation and patient satisfaction. The results of this study not only provide scientific sports guidance and rehabilitation suggestions for athletes and fitness enthusiasts, but also provide decision support for sports coaches, rehabilitation teachers and other professionals, which promotes the development of theory and practice in the field of sports injury prevention and rehabilitation.
References
1. Tuakli-Wosornu YA, Grimm K, Macleod JG. Expanding sports injury prevention to include trauma and adversity. British journal of sports medicine. 2022; 56(15), 835–836.
2. Theisen, Malisoux, Genin, Delattre, Seil, Urhausen. Influence of midsole hardness of standard cushioned shoes on running-related injury risk. British journal of sports medicine. 2020; 48(5), 371–376.
3. Mausehund L, Krosshaug T. Knee biomechanics during cutting maneuvers and secondary acl injury risk: a prospective cohort study of knee biomechanics in 756 female elite handball and soccer players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2024; 52(5), 1209–1219.
4. Anonymous. Return to the pre-injury level of sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a practical review with medical recommendations. International journal of sports medicine. 2024; 45(8), 572–588.
5. Andrade R, Wik EH, Rebelo-Marques A, Blanch P, Whiteley R, Espregueira-Mendes J, et al. Is the acute: chronic workload ratio (acwr) associated with risk of time-loss injury in professional team sports? a systematic review of methodology, variables and injury risk in practical situations. Sports Medicine. 2020; 50(9), 1613–1635.
6. Fitzpatrick JD, Chakraverty R, Patera E, James SLJ. Is there a need to reconsider the importance of myoaponeurotic injury within the nomenclature of sports-related muscle injury?. British journal of sports medicine. 2022; 56(23), 1328–1330.
7. Bache-Mathiesen LK. Improving statistical methodology in training load and injury risk research (phd academy award). British journal of sports medicine. 2023; 57(21), 1403–1404.
8. Wik EH. Injuries in elite male youth football and athletics: growth and maturation as potential risk factors (phd academy award). British journal of sports medicine. 2023; 57(21), 1405–1406.
9. Pang J, Li X, Zhang X. Coastline land use planning and big data health sports management based on virtual reality technology. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2021; 14(12), 1–15.
10. Li C, Cui J. Intelligent sports training system based on artificial intelligence and big data. Mobile Information Systems. 2021; 2021(1), 1–11.
11. Yang T, Yuan G, Yan J. Health analysis of footballer using big data and deep learning. Scientific Programming. 2021; 2021(2), 1–8.
12. Chia L, Fuller CW, Taylor D, Pappas E. Mastering the topic, the message, and the delivery: leveraging the social marketing mix to better implement sports injury prevention programs. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2022; 52(2), 55–59.
13. Keays SL, Mellifont DB, Keays AC, Stuelcken MC, Lovell DI, Sayers MGL. Long-term return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament injury: reconstruction vs no reconstruction—a comparison of 2 case series. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022; 50(4), 912–921.
14. Myklebust G, Funnemark K, Moseid CH. Closing the gap on injury prevention: the oslo sports trauma research centre four-platform model for translating research into practice. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022; 56(9), 482–483.
15. Chalmers PN, Mcelheny K, D’Angelo J, Rowe D, Ma K, Curriero FC, et al. Effect of weather and game factors on injury rates in professional baseball players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022; 50(4), 1130–1136.
16. Howell DR, Seehusen CN, Carry PM, Walker GA, Reinking SE, Wilson JC. An 8-week neuromuscular training program after concussion reduces 1-year subsequent injury risk: a randomized clinical trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022; 50(4), 1120–1129.
17. Butler LS, Janosky JJ, Sugimoto D. Pediatric and adolescent knee injuries: risk factors and preventive strategies. Clinics in sports medicine. 2022; 41(4), 799–820.
18. Edouard P, Ruffault A, Bolling C, Navarro L, Martin S, Frédéric.Depiesse, et al. French athletics stakeholders’ perceptions of relevance and expectations on injury prevention. International journal of sports medicine. 2022; 43(12), 1052–1060.
19. Jauhiainen S, Kauppi JP, Leppnen M, Pasanen K, Parkkari J, Vasankari T, et al. New machine learning approach for detection of injury risk factors in young team sport athletes. International journal of sports medicine. 2021; 42(2), 175–182.
20. Biese KM, Winans M, Fenton AN, Hernandez M, Schaefer DA, Bell DR. High school sport specialization and injury in collegiate club-sport athletes. Journal of athletic training. 2021; 56(12), 1271–1277.
Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright on all articles published in this journal is retained by the author(s), while the author(s) grant the publisher as the original publisher to publish the article.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which means they can be shared, adapted and distributed provided that the original published version is cited.