The future of lithium-ion batteries: Innovations, challenges, and prospects for a sustainable energy transition

  • Shakila Akter Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Nur Mohammad Badhon Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Dil Mohammad Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Md. Abid Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Razu Shahazi Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Md. Rahim Uddin Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh; Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
  • Md. Mahmud Alam Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62617/lbes2029
Keywords: lithium-ion batteries; energy storage; solid-state batteries; anode materials; cathode materials
Article ID: 2029

Abstract

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become indispensable in powering a wide range of technologies, from consumer electronics to electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage systems. As global demand for clean energy solutions grows, Li-ion batteries will continue to play a central role in enabling the transition to a sustainable, low-carbon future. This review article explores the key innovations, challenges, and future prospects of Li-ion battery technology. We examine recent advances in improving energy density, cost-efficiency, cycle life, and safety, including developments in solid-state batteries and novel anode/cathode materials. The review also addresses sustainability concerns surrounding the extraction and supply of critical raw materials, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, and highlights the growing importance of battery recycling, second-life applications, and alternative chemistries. While Li-ion batteries are poised to remain the dominant energy storage solution for the foreseeable future, challenges related to material scarcity, supply chain vulnerabilities, and environmental impact must be overcome. Ultimately, Li-ion batteries will be crucial for powering electric vehicles, supporting smart grids, and facilitating the widespread adoption of renewable energy. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and emerging trends in Li-ion battery technology, offering insights into its evolving role in the global energy transition.

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Published
2025-07-15
How to Cite
Akter, S., Badhon, N. M., Mohammad, D., Abid, M., Shahazi, R., Uddin, M. R., & Alam, M. M. (2025). The future of lithium-ion batteries: Innovations, challenges, and prospects for a sustainable energy transition. Lithium Battery Engineering and Science, 1(1), 2029. https://doi.org/10.62617/lbes2029
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Section
Articles

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