Advancements and challenges in Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries: A path toward the next generation of energy storage

  • Joy Malo Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Mahajabin Dayna Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Joya Paul Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Razu Shahazi Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
  • Md. Rahim Uddin Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh; Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
  • Md. Mahmud Alam Department of Chemical Engineering, Z. H. Sikder University of Science and Technology (ZHSUST), Shariatpur 8024, Bangladesh
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62617/lbes1523
Keywords: Lithium-sulfur batteries; energy density; electric vehicles; cycle life; polysulfide shuttling; electrolyte stability; sustainable energy storage; next-generation batteries; environmental sustainability
Article ID: 1523

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have emerged as a promising next-generation energy storage technology, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs) and large-scale energy storage applications. With the potential for significantly higher energy densities, lower material costs, and improved environmental sustainability, Li-S batteries offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. However, challenges such as low cycle life, poor electrical conductivity, and electrolyte instability have hindered their widespread commercial adoption. This review explores the key benefits of Li-S batteries, including their high theoretical energy density, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness, as well as the technical hurdles that need to be addressed for their practical use. Recent advancements in materials and technology, such as nanostructured sulfur cathodes, polysulfide immobilization, and solid-state electrolytes, are discussed as potential solutions to these challenges. The article concludes by highlighting the future outlook of Li-S batteries, focusing on ongoing research efforts and the potential for Li-S technology to revolutionize energy storage in the coming years.

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Published
2025-03-05
How to Cite
Malo, J., Dayna, M., Paul, J., Shahazi, R., Uddin, M. R., & Alam, M. M. (2025). Advancements and challenges in Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries: A path toward the next generation of energy storage. Lithium Battery Engineering and Science, 1(1), 1523. https://doi.org/10.62617/lbes1523
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Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
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